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	<title>Critical. Internet. Journalism. &#187; World Politics</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.cij.org/world-politics/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.cij.org</link>
	<description>About politics, revolutions, justice and more</description>
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		<title>Wikileaks As A Political Power?</title>
		<link>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/wikileaks-as-a-political-power.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/wikileaks-as-a-political-power.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Sep 2011 11:04:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crowdsourcing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomatic cables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Julian Assanges]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wikileaks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wikileaks human rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cij.org/?p=453</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Has Wikileaks done any damage? Does Julian Assanges belong in jail? In today&#8217;s world, most people are unaware of the back and forth of diplomatic cables through which countries communicate among themselves. Only those who have been dedicated to the vague old concepts of human rights even acknowledge that there must be a lot of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Has Wikileaks done any damage? Does Julian Assanges belong in jail? In today&#8217;s world, most people are unaware of the back and forth of diplomatic cables through which countries communicate among themselves. Only those who have been dedicated to the vague old concepts of human rights even acknowledge that there must be a lot of open give and take amongst countries to protect borders and the rights of the everyday citizen. <span id="more-453"></span></p>
<p>Crowdsourcing is a way of letting the public participate, the everyman, the everywoman. Hence, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/sep/02/leader-wikileaks-unredacted-release">Julian Assanges</a> was able to get the goods on a whole lot of diplomatic cables. He and his organization, Wikileaks, were able to give fresh everyday views on what nations do to cooperate with each other, to position themselves.</p>
<p>But he was also able to view the underside of the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/09/02/wikileaks-diplomatic-cables_n_946574.html">diplomatic cables</a>. This is the side which does trample on human rights at times, to secure positions deemed favorable. Crowdsourcing could yield no proper opinion on such positions, unless one was to take the view that diplomacy has no professionals.</p>
<p>These professionals are the diplomats who have chosen and polished careers. They are the obvious, visible features of a country&#8217;s representatives. They do not operate without the invisible professionals, the spies and the secret technocrats. It is thought that Wikileaks exposed some of them, too. But has it been harmful? Has it been damaging?</p>
<p>No, it has not. Julian Assanges has given the United States a good call. He has shown some of the professionalism of diplomacy, its necessity. He has also exposed some of the apparent human rights violations, the murder of an Iraqi family and children by U.S. soldiers. The point is that the incident was on diplomatic record and is simply now part of the world Internet record. The Assanges effort did this.</p>
<p>With the Internet, <a target="_blank" href="http://www.wikileaks.org/">Wikileaks</a> lets the world know that leaders will no longer be able to hide grievous secrets of inhuman policies. Assanges&#8217; effort is a quasi-organized one. Were he and his organization to go, crowdsourcing – the power of the people &#8211; will pop up another one just like it.</p>
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		<title>Syria&#8217;s Revolution: a brief history</title>
		<link>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/syrias-revolution-a-brief-history.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/syrias-revolution-a-brief-history.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 17:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bashar Assad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Damascus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU Sanctions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military crackdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Bashar Assad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[protests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syrian politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US sanctions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cij.org/?p=445</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Syria has been wracked by massive protests since the end of January of this year. President Bashar Assad, who was seen as a reformer, however, has failed to hear the voices of his people. As a result, what first started as peaceful protests have erupted into violent confrontation. What first started in the country as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Syria has been wracked by massive protests since the end of January of this year. President Bashar Assad, who was seen as a reformer, however, has failed to hear the voices of his people. As a result, what first started as peaceful protests have erupted into violent confrontation. What first started in the country as a peaceful movement, inspired by the events of Tunisia and Egypt has become the main issue of Syrian politics. Because President Assad has refused to follow the voices of his people and reform Syrian politics, Damascus now faces major defections in the army. Latest reports indicate, that the country may indeed begin to come apart at its seams.<span id="more-445"></span></p>
<p>Because of the continued problems in Syrian politics and the lack of reform by Bashar Assad, as well as the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/world/middleeast/09syria.html" target="_blank">military crackdown</a>, Damascus is facing increased sanctions from both the United States and EU. The people that were once led by President Assad are beginning to vote with their feet and are fleeing the country in ever-increasing numbers. This is presenting a major refugee crisis for the country&#8217;s neighbors such as Turkey, Lebanon, and Iraq.</p>
<p><strong>Latest Events in the Revolution<br />
</strong>Faced with this reaction by the people, Bashar Assad continues to fail to bring reform to his country. Conditions in the country are beginning to become so wretched that the country could quickly descend into a state of anarchy and become a Middle Eastern version of Somalia. The latest events demonstrate that Damascus has little or no intention of changing its methods for dealing with protests.</p>
<p>As recently as June 13, forces of President Bashar Assad were laying siege to the town of Jisr al-Shughour. In moves reminiscent of Hungary&#8217;s 1958 revolution, President Assad ordered tanks into the streets killing protesters by running them over and shooting them at point-blank range. In addition to this, in a move that would be typical of Joseph Stalin and the old Soviet Union, the leaders of Syrian politics have implicitly and in some cases directly ordered extreme brutality to be used against their people. This can be seen in the latest moves of the army in Syria, which included their merciless destruction of homes, needless slaughter of livestock, and horrific burning of crops of the people.</p>
<p><strong>US and EU Sanctions In Response To Syrian Regime&#8217;s Brutality<br />
</strong>As a result of the brutal tactics used by Syria&#8217;s government the United States and EU have been forced to take serious<a href="http://damascus.usembassy.gov/sanctions-syr.html" target="_blank"> sanctions against Damascus</a>. The EU and US sanctions have included freezing the assets of top Syrian officials and denying their visas for travel to the United States and European countries. In addition to this, further EU and US sanctions that would affect Syrian finances and trade are being considered that would be imposed on all present members of the Syrian regime. Whether this will be effective or not remains to be seen. In the past, EU and US sanctions have given a mixed result in Syria.</p>
<p>What the future holds for the situation in the country remains to be seen. It is hoped that the latest round of sanctions from the European Union and the United States will help the people there by bringing some degree of hurt to the leaders of the <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/babylonbeyond/2011/06/syria-bashar-assad-releases-detainees-protests.html" target="_blank">Syrian Government</a> as retribution for the hurt they have inflicted on their people. In the end the people want freedom and democracy, hopefully the West and its allies in the region can work to help make that happen for the Syrian people.</p>
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		<title>Egypt And The Middle East After Hosni Mubarak</title>
		<link>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/egypt-and-the-middle-east-after-hosni-mubarak.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/egypt-and-the-middle-east-after-hosni-mubarak.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2011 13:18:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Ali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hosni Mubarak]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hosni Mubarak step down]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tahrir Square]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tunisia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cij.org/?p=413</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When protesters began gathering in Egypt&#8217;s Tahrir Square in January of  2011, demanding that Hosni Mubarak step down, no one could have  predicted the chain reaction throughout the Middle East. Of course, the  implications were significant, the citizens of this North African  country, and long time United States ally, had seen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When protesters began gathering in Egypt&#8217;s Tahrir Square in January of  2011, demanding that Hosni Mubarak step down, no one could have  predicted the chain reaction throughout the Middle East. Of course, the  implications were significant, the citizens of this North African  country, and long time United States ally, had seen the success in  Tunisia, and grown tired of conditions brought on by the thirty year  rule of President Mubarak. One thing became clear, Mubarak must step  down. <span id="more-413"></span></p>
<p>Food prices, unemployment, and a dearth of human rights, combined  with an oppressive police and military system caused, mostly young,  Arabs to take to the streets. The revolution, that was spurred on by the  ousting of President <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12195025" target="_blank">Zin El Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia</a>, began the  realization a dream that was more than thirty years in the making.</p>
<p>Now, the political landscape of the Middle East is being drastically  altered as more Arab citizens are turning to revolution as a means of  forcing dictators to step down. Inspiration grew, as the <a href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/20112189124268649.html" target="_blank">masses in Egypt</a> and throughout the Middle East, watched Tunisia assemble a coalition  government and translate revolution in to a viable political process.  Countries including Northern Sudan, Yemen and Libya, are viewing the  deposition of Mubarak as a rallying call for their own revolution to  force leaders to step down. The result is causing the United States and  Europe to rethink their dialogue with the region.</p>
<p>The United States has a long history of cooperation with Mubarak, as a  liason between the Arab world and Israel, and has supported Egypt with  billons of dollars in aid over the years. Strategically situated north  of the Suez Canal, Egypt has long provided safe passage for U.S.  military detachments, but with the recent revolutions, <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/18175931?story_id=18175931" target="_blank">America must  rethink its strategy</a>, and wait for outcomes across the Middle East. The  United Kingdom has already promised their support for the new government  in Tunisia, but other countries are watching closely as the political  process in the Middle East is being opened to a larger number of Muslim  groups.</p>
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		<title>Financial Crisis 2010 more severe than 2009?</title>
		<link>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/financial-crisis-2010-be-more-severe-than-2009.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/financial-crisis-2010-be-more-severe-than-2009.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Dec 2010 22:06:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis 2009]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis 2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hedge funds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cij.org/?p=405</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the financial crisis 2010 continued after a very dark 2009, people from every part of the  globe were wondering when this financial crisis would end. The people were  continually being told that this was not a double dip recession that the  markets are improving. However, hedge funds continued to fall, inflation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the financial crisis 2010 continued after a very dark 2009, people from every part of the  globe were wondering when this financial crisis would end. The people were  continually being told that this was not a double dip recession that the  markets are improving. However, hedge funds continued to fall, inflation  continued to rise and it seemed that financial crisis 2010 might  not only rival financial  crisis 2009, but even surpass it.<span id="more-405"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://washingtonindependent.com/83795/hedge-funds-and-the-financial-crisis" target="_blank">Hedge funds</a> are an investment tool first created to reduce risk in the  market. Now, hedge funds are often the cause of our financial crisis.  These funds are short selling and creating greater risk in the market,  causing serious investors to flinch and, in the long run, causing a  recession.</p>
<p>As long as a financial crisis continues, you can guarantee to  start feeling the pains of inflation. Prices of consumer goods will  continue to rise to make up for the failures in the market. Causes of a <a href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;aid=21971" target="_blank">financial crisis</a> can be directed at many things.  Outrageous government spending on a world wide basis, lack of consumer  confidence, inflation and high unemployment are just a few of these  causes. Other causes include market speculators taking unnecessary  risks, banks making poor financial decisions and governments failing to  act responsibly.</p>
<p>A financial crisis  has the possibility of becoming a full fledged  recession if the people, and the businesses, are not careful. Every day  that passes without consumers feeling comfortable with their finances,  the worse the outcome will turn. At the end of year 2010, it seems that the financial markets are more balanced again. Hopefully all the participants <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6958091.stm" target="_blank">learned their lessons </a>from the past to prevent new doubtful developments &#8211; but the signs are not too good.</p>
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		<title>International Court of Justice</title>
		<link>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/international-court-of-justice.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.cij.org/world-politics/international-court-of-justice.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 19:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>john</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[World Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICJ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Court of Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN Charter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN General Assembly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN Security Council]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cij.org/?p=403</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The International Court of Justice is the main judicial arm of the  United Nations and is headquartered inside Peace Palace at The Hague in  the Netherlands. The court was established by a UN Charter in 1945 to  settle legal disputes brought before it by states of the world. In  addition to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.icj-cij.org/" target="_blank">International Court of Justice</a> is the main judicial arm of the  United Nations and is headquartered inside Peace Palace at The Hague in  the Netherlands. The court was established by a UN Charter in 1945 to  settle legal disputes brought before it by states of the world. In  addition to ruling on legal disputes, the Court offers advisory opinions  on legal matters submitted by authorized organizations and agencies as  well as the UN General Assembly.<span id="more-403"></span></p>
<p>The Court consists of 15 judges who are elected after being nominated by  the national groups in the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Each judge  is elected by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council  to serve a nine year term. Each judge can be elected to only two further  terms and elections are held every three years with one third of the  judges up for election each time. The court is designed to represent the  different civilizations and legal systems of nations around the world,  covering civil law, criminal law, and socialist law. The main function  of the court is to rule on contentious issues between adversarial states  looking to settle a dispute. The court also provides advisory opinions  when United Nations&#8217; agencies seek the help of the Court on deciding  complex legal issues.</p>
<p>The statutes of the International Court of Justice automatically cover  all 192 members of the United Nations, although non-members can become  party to the court’s jurisdiction. Countries that are party to the  Court&#8217;s statutes are entitled to participate in cases in front of the  court, but being a party to the Court&#8217;s does not always give the Court  jurisdiction over parties involved in a dispute.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thecourt.ca/2010/07/30/the-icj-rules-on-kosovos-declaration-of-independence-not-the-legal-consequences/" target="_blank">The power of the ICJ</a> often comes into question though as its rulings and  its power appear weak to many. In many cases the states involved can  ignore the ruling by the court if they do not agree with it, though at  times two sides bring a case in front of the court with full agreement  ahead of time that they will abide by its ruling. The ICJ is not an  autonomous group with full power as its rulings can be vetoed by the <a href="http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/" target="_blank">UN  Security Council</a>. Another knock out against the court is its inability  to hear cases from individuals and private groups looking to have a  ruling by their national Supreme Court overturned.</p>
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